解剖学和形态学
麻醉学
听力与言语-语言病理学
行为科学
心脏和心血管系统
细胞和组织工程学
临床神经病学
危重症监护医学
牙科,口腔外科和医学
皮肤病学
急诊医学
内分泌学和新陈代谢
肠胃学和肝脏学
老人病学和老年医学
卫生保健科学和服务
血液学
免疫学
传染病
综合和补充性医学
医学伦理学
医学信息学
医学实验室技术
医学,全科和内科
医学,法律
医学,研究和试验
神经系统科学
护理
营养学和饮食学
产科医学和妇科医学
肿瘤学
眼科学
整形外科学
耳鼻喉科学
病理学
儿科学
周围血管疾病
药理学和药剂学
生理学
基本医疗保健
精神病学
公共、环境和职业卫生
放射学,核医学和医学成像
康复学
生殖生物学
呼吸系统
风湿病学
运动科学
外科学
毒理学
热带医学
泌尿学和肾脏学
病毒学
老年医学
健康政策和服务
心理学,临床
abstract::The aim of the present study was to compare the peak vertical ground reaction force (V-GRF(peak)) and impulse of women performing water aerobic exercises at different intensities in aquatic and dry land environments. 15 young women performed 1 session in each environment consisting of 3 water aerobic exercises (statio...
journal_title:International journal of sports medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1055/s-0032-1331757
更新日期:2013-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Despite the vigorous nature of rock/pop drumming, there are no precise data on the energy expenditure of this activity. The aim of this study was to quantify the energy cost of rock/pop drumming. Fourteen male drummers (mean±SD; age 27±8 yrs.) completed an incremental drumming test to establish the relationship betwee...
journal_title:International journal of sports medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-0033-1337905
更新日期:2013-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Wasted left ventricular effort (∆Ew) refers to work required of the left ventricle to eject blood that does not result in increased stroke volume and is related to left ventricular hypertrophy. Literature shows that men and women have differing ventricular and vascular responses to and following exercise. Our purpose ...
journal_title:International journal of sports medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-0032-1329990
更新日期:2013-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The effect of recovery mode (Active [AR] vs. Passive [PR]) on plasma catecholamine (Adrenaline [A] and Noradrenaline [NA]) responses to maximal exercise (Exemax) was studied during interval training (IT). 24 male subjects (21.1±1.1 years) were randomly assigned to a control group (CG, n=6), AR training group (ARG, n=9...
journal_title:International journal of sports medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1055/s-0032-1327697
更新日期:2013-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aims were to investigate the plasticity of the myosin heavy chain (MHC) phenotype following neuromuscular electrical stimulation (NMES) and to assess the correlation between MHC isoform distribution and muscle fibre conduction velocity (MFCV).14 men were subjected to 24 sessions of quadriceps NMES. Needle biopsies...
journal_title:International journal of sports medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-0032-1321799
更新日期:2013-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cardiac vagal tone (CVT), a key determinant of resting heart rate (HR), is progressively withdrawn with incremental exercise and nearly abolished at maximal effort. While maximal HR decreases with age, there remains a large interindividual variability of results for any given age. In the present study, we hypothesized...
journal_title:International journal of sports medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-0032-1323818
更新日期:2013-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Previous studies have demonstrated conflicting results on the effects of acute exercise on FMD. The aim of the study was to examine brachial artery FMD before and after 3 bouts of acute exercise performed at different intensities. 10 healthy males (mean±SD age: 22±1 years) completed 30 min of cycling at 50, 70 and 85%...
journal_title:International journal of sports medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1055/s-0032-1323829
更新日期:2013-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The ActiPed (FitLinxx) is a uniaxial accelerometer, which objectively measures physical activity, uploads the data wirelessly to a website, allowing participants and researchers to view activity levels remotely. The aim was to validate ActiPed's step count, distance travelled and activity time against direct observati...
journal_title:International journal of sports medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-0032-1323723
更新日期:2013-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::We compared 3 months of eucaloric (12 kcal/kg/wk) steady state aerobic training (AER) to interval training (INT) in men at risk for insulin resistance. Primary outcomes included oral glucose tolerance testing (OGTT) and HOMA-IR 24 h and 72 h after each participants last exercise session. Secondary outcomes were VO2max...
journal_title:International journal of sports medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1055/s-0032-1311594
更新日期:2013-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Food restriction has a great impact on skeletal muscle mass by inducing muscle protein breakdown to provide substrates for energy production through gluconeogenesis. Genetic models of hyper-muscularity interfere with the normal balance between protein synthesis and breakdown which eventually results in extreme muscle ...
journal_title:International journal of sports medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-0032-1312605
更新日期:2013-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::β1-adrenergic receptors (ADRB1) and Gαs proteins (GNAS) play important roles in the regulation of cardiac function. The present study sought to investigate whether ADRB1 Arg389Gly (rs1801253), GNAS -1211 G/A (rs6123837) and GNAS 2291 C/T (rs6026584) variants are associated with left ventricular function and exercise t...
journal_title:International journal of sports medicine
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-0032-1316365
更新日期:2013-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Chronic low-grade systemic inflammation plays a role in the development of cardiovascular (CV) disease. Habitual endurance exercise training reduces the risk of CV disease in part through anti-inflammatory mechanisms. The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of age, endurance training status, and their...
journal_title:International journal of sports medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-0032-1316317
更新日期:2013-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Pre-exercise meals containing carbohydrates (CHO) are recommended to athletes, although there is evidence to suggest that a high fat meal prior to exercise increases utilisation of fats yet may not adversely affect performance. This study investigated the effect of a high fat and high CHO pre-exercise meal prior to hi...
journal_title:International journal of sports medicine
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-0032-1321798
更新日期:2013-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of this study was to establish the content validity of the Rodeo SCAT for the sport of rodeo and bull riding. The study design was comprised of expert consensus and content validation. A modified Ebel procedure was employed to content validate the rodeo SCAT. Content validation using this method includes e...
journal_title:International journal of sports medicine
pub_type: 共识发展会议,杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-0032-1311651
更新日期:2013-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The present study examined the neuromuscular activation characteristics of the hamstrings during the 'Nordic' hamstrings exercise (NHE) and changes in the eccentric strength of the knee flexors with NHE training. Initially, the normalised root mean square electromyographic (EMG) activity of the hamstrings of both limb...
journal_title:International journal of sports medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-0032-1304591
更新日期:2012-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aims of the study were to investigate the presence of a relative age effect and the influence of birth quarter on anthropometric characteristics, an estimation of biological maturity and performance in the Yo-Yo Intermittent Recovery Test level 1 in 606 elite, Flemish youth soccer players. The sample was divided i...
journal_title:International journal of sports medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-0032-1311654
更新日期:2012-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Recompression during decompression has been suggested to possibly reduce the risk of decompression sickness (DCS). The main objective of the current study was to investigate the effects of FLIRT (First Line Intermittent Recompression Technique) on bubble detection in man. 29 divers underwent 2 simulated dives in a dry...
journal_title:International journal of sports medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1055/s-0032-1306328
更新日期:2012-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Participation in aerobic dance is associated with a number of lower extremity injuries, and abnormal joint loading seems to be a factor in these. However, information on joint loading is limited. The purpose of this study was to investigate the kinetics of the lower extremity in step aerobic dance and to compare the d...
journal_title:International journal of sports medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-0032-1311649
更新日期:2012-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::In major track and field competitions, the most risky discipline is the combined event. Therefore, we aimed to record and analyze the incidence and characteristics of sports injuries incurred during the Youth and National Combined Events Championships. During the French Athletics Combined Events Championships in 2010,...
journal_title:International journal of sports medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-0031-1301332
更新日期:2012-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of the present study was to compare the effects of using different intensities and types of aerobic exercise (i. e., cycle ergometer or running) during concurrent training on neuromuscular adaptations. A total of 44 young women were randomly assigned to 1 of 4 groups: concurrent strength and continuous running...
journal_title:International journal of sports medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1055/s-0031-1299698
更新日期:2012-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of the current study was to determine the validity of an automated multiple-camera tracking system (Venatrack™), for the measurement of speed during soccer. 18 recreationally active males (mean age 27±8.6 years) performed a series of runs (total 391), representative of the movements made by soccer players, at ...
journal_title:International journal of sports medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-0032-1306326
更新日期:2012-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:UNLABELLED:Caffeine has many diverse physiological effects including central nervous system stimulation. Ventilatory threshold and a recently described heart rate variability threshold both have a relationship with autonomic control that could be altered by caffeine consumption. The purpose of this investigation was to...
journal_title:International journal of sports medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1055/s-0032-1301904
更新日期:2012-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The principal aim of our study was the determination of the effectiveness of a standardized ratio, allometric scaling model and a gamma function model in normalizing the isometric torque data of spinal cord patients and healthy subjects. For this purpose we studied a sample of 21 healthy males and 23 spinal cord injur...
journal_title:International journal of sports medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-0032-1301889
更新日期:2012-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study compared rectal temperature (Tre), heat sensation and sweating between obese and non-obese boys during cycling in the heat. Participants (aged 12-15 years) were 17 obese and 16 non-obese (BMI=29.4±4.3 and 16.8±1.7 kg · m⁻², respectively) boys. They cycled for 30-min (50-55% VO(2peak)) in a climatic chamber ...
journal_title:International journal of sports medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-0031-1301314
更新日期:2012-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Throwing arm injuries are common and often related to the shoulder external and internal rotation. Quantitative assessment may provide new insights to physical assessment and options for treatment. After having signed IRB approved consents and filled out injury questionnaires, 96 baseball pitchers were examined on bot...
journal_title:International journal of sports medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-0031-1295440
更新日期:2012-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of this study was to compare acute mechanical and metabolic effects of 2 sessions of resistance training equated by volume and total resting time but with different set configuration: sets to failure (FS) vs. distribution of rest between each repetition (NFS). 10 male judoists completed a session consistin...
journal_title:International journal of sports medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-0031-1299699
更新日期:2012-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of the present study was to ascertain whether increase in step frequency at a given velocity during running reduces the lower extremity loading variables, which is associated with tibial stress fracture in runner. We hypothesized that the lower extremity loading variables at a given speed would be minimize...
journal_title:International journal of sports medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-0031-1291232
更新日期:2012-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aims were both to determine lactate and ventilatory threshold during incremental resistance training and to analyze the acute cardiorespiratory and metabolic responses during constant-load resistance exercise at lactate threshold (LT) intensity. Ten healthy men performed 2 protocols on leg press machine. The incre...
journal_title:International journal of sports medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-0031-1286315
更新日期:2012-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study was designed to assess the effects of Ramadan-intermittent-fasting (RIF) and time-of-day on muscle power and fatigue during the Wingate test. In a randomized design, 10 football players completed a Wingate test at 07:00 and 17:00 h on 3 different occasions: one week before Ramadan (BR), the second week of R...
journal_title:International journal of sports medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1055/s-0031-1286251
更新日期:2012-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Neuromuscular activity of the lower leg is dependent on the task performed, speed of movement and gender. Whether training volume influences neuromuscular activity is not known. The EMG of physically active persons differing in running mileage was analysed to investigate this. 55 volunteers were allocated to a low (LM...
journal_title:International journal of sports medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-0031-1286250
更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of sprint interval training (SIT) compared to control group (CG). 29 Judoists were assigned to SIT group (n=11, age 20.00±1.10 years) and CG (n=18, age 19.94±1.16 years). There were no significant changes in body fat and aerobic performance (VO2max, HRmax, and HR...
journal_title:International journal of sports medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-0031-1283183
更新日期:2011-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Recreational scuba diving is a sport of increasing popularity. Previous studies indicating subtle brain injury in asymptomatic divers imply a cumulative effect of minor neural insults in association with diving for professional and/or recreational purposes, over the long-term. This is the first study to investigate pu...
journal_title:International journal of sports medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-0031-1284341
更新日期:2011-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of the present study was to understand if sport improves attention symptoms, social competency, and cognitive functions in children with attention deficit and hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). The present study was designed as a 6-week, prospective trial, including 12 sessions of education/sports therapy. 13 ADHD...
journal_title:International journal of sports medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1055/s-0031-1283175
更新日期:2011-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Here, we compared the maximal lactate steady state velocity (vMLSS) estimated from a single-visit protocol (v5×2000) to the traditional multi-day protocol (vMLSS). Furthermore, we determined whether there was a lactate steady state during the time limits (Tlim) at vMLSS or v5×2000. Eight runners completed a half marat...
journal_title:International journal of sports medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1055/s-0031-1283178
更新日期:2011-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:UNLABELLED:Often blood screening is repeatedly done in elite athletes although training and competition can affect its results and normal ranges for highly active individuals are widely unknown. This study was conducted to provide reference data in professional soccer players. 467 male soccer players of the 2 highest G...
journal_title:International journal of sports medicine
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-0031-1280776
更新日期:2011-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The present study investigated the difference in blood glucose concentration (Glu) response during an incremental swimming test before and after a ten-week training period and verified whether blood glucose threshold (GT) could be determined in competitive swimmers. 7 elite male university swimmers participated in thi...
journal_title:International journal of sports medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-0031-1279778
更新日期:2011-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of this study was to compare the maximal lactate steady state (MLSS) and ventilatory threshold (VT) under different environments (TEMP: 22°C; and HOT: 40°C; 50% RH). 8 male subjects (age 23.9±2.4 years, body mass 75.9±7.3 kg and VO2(max) 47.8±4.9 mL·kg(-1)·min(-1)) performed a series of tests to determine the ...
journal_title:International journal of sports medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-0031-1277191
更新日期:2011-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::To examine torque variability in 2 antagonistic muscles 20 individuals performed maximal and submaximal (5, 10, 20, 50 and 75% of Maximal Voluntary Contraction, MVC) isometric wrist flexions and extensions (5 s) at 5 different angles (230, 210, 180, 150 and 130°). The EMG activity of Flexor Carpi Ulnaris (FCU) and Ext...
journal_title:International journal of sports medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-0031-1280777
更新日期:2011-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of this study was to establish if provision of CHO altered the mucosal immune and salivary cortisol responses to intermittent exercise in the heat. In a double-blind design, 10 males undertook soccer-specific intermittent exercise on a motorized treadmill on 2 occasions, each over 90 min and separated by 1...
journal_title:International journal of sports medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1055/s-0031-1271698
更新日期:2011-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of this study was to determine whether the amplitude of the V˙O (2) slow component was dependent from Critical Power (CP; the slope of the linear time - distance relationship) in individuals matched for V˙O (2) peak. 30 moderately-trained endurance athletes completed a maximal graded exercise test, 2 randomly ...
journal_title:International journal of sports medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1055/s-0031-1275358
更新日期:2011-09-01 00:00:00